Labor Laws in Georgia
Contents
- Labor Laws in Georgia
- Georgia Minimum Wage
- Georgia Labor Law Breaks
- Georgia Vacation Laws
- Georgia Smoking Laws
- Holiday Pay Laws
- Georgia Termination Laws
- Child Labor Laws In Georgia
- Child Film Labor Laws in Georgia
- Georgia Overtime Laws
- FAQs on Working Hours and Labor Law in Georgia
- Is it legal to work 8 hours without a break in Georgia?
- How many hours can you work without a break in Georgia?
- What is the labor hour law in Georgia?
- Is it legal to work 7 days a week without a day off in Georgia?
- How long is a break for an 8-hour shift in Georgia?
- Can I refuse to work overtime in Georgia?
- Can an employer make you work 7 days in a row in Georgia?
- Can a company deduct 30 minutes from your day if you don’t take lunch?
- Is it legal to work 7 days a week in Georgia?
- Does Georgia require PTO payout?
- How many hours is full-time in GA?
The Labor Code of Georgia makes it clear that any period of time an employee works under the employer’s control is considered working time. This includes any waiting time or time necessary to carry out preparatory activities before a shift starts as well as duties ordered by the employer. For instance, firefighters on call must be remunerated for their waiting time, while those in possession of specialized pieces of equipment may need to check and turn them on before beginning work – this time should also be compensated. The same applies to miners who require time to enter the mine or change into the appropriate clothing or gear.
It is important to make sure employees are properly remunerated for their working time and every employment contract should clearly regulate working hours and other related matters. It pays to be informed on all aspects of labor laws and rights which will help ensure that employees enjoy safe, fair, and equitable working conditions.
Georgia Minimum Wage
In 2024 the state of Georgia’s minimum wage rate will remain set at $7.25 per hour in accordance with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. This rate supersedes the hourly wage set forth by the Georgia state law, which is currently set at $5.15. Certain employees may be exempted from this minimum wage requirement, such as tipped employees, who must earn a minimum wage of at least $2.13 per hour, and employees under the age of 20, who may be paid a training wage of $4.25 per hour during the first 90 days of employment.
Full-time students are also eligible for an 85 percent reduction of the minimum wage in Georgia for up to 20 hours of work per week when school is in session. However, it is also important to note that counties, cities, and towns may have their own minimum wage laws in place, so employers should always be sure to check existing local regulations before setting a wage. As of now, there is no indication that the Georgia legislature plans to increase the state minimum wage in 2024 or beyond.
Georgia Labor Law Breaks
Regarding breaks for all employees, Georgia adheres to federal law by default. Only if it lasts less than 20 minutes must a meal break be paid if an employer wishes to offer one. As long as the employee is entirely relieved of all obligations, breaks longer than 30 minutes are considered meal intervals and do not require payment.
Georgia Vacation Laws
The state of Georgia does not have laws in regard to paying an employee for any unused vacation time when he or she has been terminated from a position. Other states have laws for vacation payment, but Georgia law does not require it. Employers have the option of paying terminated employees unused vacation time but is not required.
Some companies and businesses have policies that require this kind of payment and are obligated to pay any unused vacation time. A court order can require that a terminated employee receive his or her unpaid wages for unused vacation. This is only the case when a company has previously submitted a policy where these kinds of wages are required to be paid.
Georgia Smoking Laws
Laws in regard to smoking not only maintain the right to clean air for non-smokers but also set regulations for how cigarette distribution to minors is handled. Smoking laws first arose when research showed that smoking causes health issues. Cancer of various body parts — the heart, lungs, and other vital organs — was soon found to also be caused by second-hand smoking along with personal smoking.
Smoking laws also came as non-smokers desire to consume fresh air without the worry of health risks. Consequently, smoking is most often not allowed in most public buildings as well as government buildings. Georgia state laws have set guidelines for where employees are allowed to smoke and in which areas. Under these laws, smoking is only allowed in these specific areas. Signs for non-smoking are required to be posted in facilities. If a smoking law is broken a fine will be instituted.
In Georgia, smoking laws disallow tobacco products to be sold to minors. Tobacco products include cigars, chewing tobacco, cigarettes, pipe tobacco, and any other product containing tobacco. Any business distributing tobacco to minors will be fined. In Georgia smoking laws also prohibit advertising tobacco products through the radio, television, and any other kind of media. No law currently prohibits tobacco products from being advertised on the Internet.
Holiday Pay Laws
No federal law or Georgia state law requires employers to offer paid holidays to their employees. However many businesses and companies do allow employees to have five to seven days of holiday pay each year. Georgia law and federal law also do not have laws that require an individual to have increased pay if he or she works on a holiday. An employer may choose to provide extra pay for employees who work on holidays. Some companies and businesses offer premium payments for unused holidays.
Holiday pay also establishes how much an individual is to receive while on holiday vacation. Normally an employee will receive the same wages he or she would have earned if otherwise working. Overtime pay is not issued when an individual works more than forty hours in one week as several of those hours were vacation hours and un-worked. If an employee works through the holiday and has hours of more than forty for that week, he or she is entitled to overtime pay.
Georgia Termination Laws
Georgia is one of many “employment-at-will” states, meaning employers have the right to terminate an employee’s employment at any time for any reason, so long as it does not constitute discrimination or retaliation. Similarly, employees have the liberty to leave their jobs at any time and for any reason without facing legal repercussions. However, under state law, no employer may discharge an employee if their wages are subject to garnishment, for instance, due to taxes owed, unpaid child support, student loan payments, and other financial obligations.
Child Labor Laws In Georgia
Child labor laws in Georgia are designed to protect minors from any potential harm, whether physical, moral, or emotional. Both state and federal regulations apply when it comes to determining the working conditions of minors based on their age.
There are several time restrictions for minors in the state of Georgia depending on their age.
- Minors under 16 may work up to four hours on a school day, eight hours on a non-school day, and 40 hours when school is not in session. Additionally, they may not work before 6 a.m. or after 9 p.m., and cannot work during school hours unless granted an exception by the local board of education.
- Minors aged 16-17 may work for unlimited hours in any occupation that does not have hazards as determined by the Secretary of Labor, while those aged 14-15 may work up to three hours during a school day, 18 hours during a school week when school is in session, and 40 hours during a school week when school is not in session. These minors may not work during school hours and must be finished with all work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.
- Minors 12 and 13 years of age and younger must acquire an employment certificate issued by the school administration in order to be able to work legally. Minors under 12 are prohibited from working gainful occupations for regular pay, although they may engage in junior jobs such as cutting lawns, shoveling snow, helping around the house for an allowance, etc.
Child Film Labor Laws in Georgia
In February 2020, Georgia updated its laws to ensure the safety and well-being of minors in the entertainment industry. The new regulations require employers to assign a Studio Teacher for any minor who misses more than one day of school, as well as a Child Labor Coordinator to coordinate services and track hours worked. Additionally, companies are obligated to submit permit applications with corresponding locations for approval. This process can be done online but can take several days to complete, so it’s important to plan ahead. Furthermore, all shows in the state must abide by the newly established rules concerning atmospheric smoke use with minors present. These updated guidelines serve to protect minors in the entertainment industry, ensuring that they are provided with the proper resources and safe working conditions.
As a filmmaker, it’s essential to be mindful and familiar with Georgia’s child labor laws when using minor talent in your productions. Not only do these regulations provide safety and protection for minors working on films within the state, but they can also help avoid any potential legal issues that may arise from not adhering to the rules.
In general, before any minor is allowed to work on set, they must first be certified. Additionally, while minors are working on set, their time must be tracked through the use of time logs or sheets, and mealtimes must occur within six hours of work start time. Furthermore, minors are not to be sent to any area of the set without supervision from either the Child Labor Coordinator or the representation of the minor. And finally, minors should not be exposed to any unlawful, hazardous activities that could put them in harm’s way.
It’s important to remember that compliance with Georgia’s child film labor laws is an integral part of producing films. By following the regulations, filmmakers can ensure that all minors who participate in their projects are protected and safe.
Georgia Overtime Laws
Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), employees in Georgia must be paid overtime for any hours worked beyond 40 per week, unless they fall under one of the exemptions. For those who qualify for overtime rates, the pay rate is 1.5 times their regular hourly wage.
Certain types of professionals are exempt from overtime requirements, such as executives, administrative staff, creative and learned professionals, computer staff, and outside sales personnel. Generally speaking, these workers must earn a salary of at least $684 per week in order to be eligible for exemption status. Highly compensated workers who make over $107,432 annually are also exempt from FLSA overtime rules.
Exemptions do not apply to members of the “blue collar” workforce or other community workers, such as police officers, firefighters, rescue personnel, and paramedics. Additionally, the FLSA does not limit the number of overtime hours an employee aged 16 or older can work during a given week. Workers who use the Fluctuating Workweek Method cannot claim overtime wages either.
When it comes to receiving overtime pay in Georgia, knowledge is power. By understanding the laws and regulations set forth by the federal government, employers and employees alike can ensure they remain compliant with existing labor laws.
FAQs on Working Hours and Labor Law in Georgia
Is it legal to work 8 hours without a break in Georgia?
According to the labor hour law in Georgia, workers must receive a 30-minute break if they are working 8 hours or more. It is illegal for employers to require employees to work 8 hours without any breaks.
How many hours can you work without a break in Georgia?
In accordance with the labor hour law in Georgia, employers must provide their workers with a 30-minute break for every 8 hours of continuous work. For example, if an employee works 10 hours, they must receive a 30-minute break during that shift. It is illegal for employers to require employees to work longer than 8 hours without taking a break.
What is the labor hour law in Georgia?
The labor hour law in Georgia requires employers to provide their employees with specific rights and benefits while on the job. This includes providing workers with at least 30 minutes of break time for every 8 hours of work. Additionally, employers must also provide workers with overtime pay when applicable.
Is it legal to work 7 days a week without a day off in Georgia?
No, employers cannot require their employees to work seven consecutive days without at least one day off. In accordance with the labor hour law in Georgia, employers must provide their workers with at least one 24-hour period of rest in each calendar week.
How long is a break for an 8-hour shift in Georgia?
According to the labor hour law in Georgia, workers must be provided with at least one 30-minute break during an 8-hour shift. This break should be scheduled at an appropriate time during the shift.
Can I refuse to work overtime in Georgia?
Yes, workers have the right to refuse overtime work if they feel it is unreasonable or if their health and safety could be put at risk by being asked to work additional hours. However, there are certain types of jobs where refusal to work legally required overtime is not allowed.
Can an employer make you work 7 days in a row in Georgia?
No, employers are prohibited from requiring employees to work 7 days in a row under the labor hour law in Georgia. Employers must provide their employees with at least one day off each calendar week.
Can a company deduct 30 minutes from your day if you don’t take lunch?
No, companies are prohibited from deducting time from employees’ paydays if they do not take a lunch break. Under the labor hour law in Georgia, employers must allow workers to take an uninterrupted 30-minute break during an 8-hour shift and cannot make deductions from wages if this does not occur.
Is it legal to work 7 days a week in Georgia?
No, employers cannot require their employees to work seven consecutive days without providing them with at least one day off in that time period. This is in accordance with the labor hour law in Georgia which states that employees must be given one 24-hour period of rest each week.
Does Georgia require PTO payout?
No, Georgia does not require employers to pay out earned paid time off (PTO) when an employee leaves the company. However, employers may choose to offer this benefit as part of their employee handbook or personnel policies.
How many hours is full-time in GA?
Generally speaking, full-time employment in Georgia is considered to be 40 hours per week or more. Employers have the right to set their own schedules and hours of operation, however, so it’s important to check with your employer for details regarding their full-time employment requirements.