Do I Need a Business License

Are you wondering if your business needs a license?

To make sure you comply with the law, it’s important to understand the different types of licensing requirements, from local to state to federal. Our guide has all the information you need to ensure that your business is following the proper regulations and operating legally. With our help, you can rest assured that your business is in compliance and running smoothly.

In some states, a general business license may be required regardless of the business type. Other states might require more specific licenses issued at the state level for certain enterprises. Some other states may not require any sort of state license at all. In those cases, there could be professional licensing requirements that apply at the state level. Lastly, local business licenses are typically issued by county or city governments and should not be overlooked.

Business License for LLCs

An LLC is a popular form of business entity, and in most states, it does not require you to have a business license. However, it is important to ensure that you adhere to the relevant procedures set forth by your state when forming an LLC. This involves registering with the appropriate authorities and filing the required paperwork. Although you do not need a business license to form an LLC, you will likely need one if you intend to run the LLC as a business. As such, it is important to be aware of the licensing requirements set forth by your state before starting your venture. Doing so ensures that your business remains compliant and operates within the bounds of the law.

To ensure that your LLC is properly registered and licensed, consult the list of states below. This will help in directing you to the right websites and offices so you can get all the information you need.

Types of Business Licenses

When starting a business, it is essential to understand the types of business licenses required by your state. Each state has its own set of requirements for businesses to meet in order to legally operate. Knowing what type of license you need can save both time and money, so it pays to do your research first.

1. State Business Operating License – A state business operating license is often mandatory for any business that wishes to operate within the state’s jurisdiction. This particular license allows a company to conduct business activities or offer services in the state after paying the necessary fees. It serves as official proof that the business is legally registered with the state government.
2. Seller’s Licenses – A seller’s license is another often-required form of license needed to start a business. This type of license allows a company to sell online or in a physical store, allowing them to collect sales taxes from customers. Depending on the state, this license may also be referred to as a use tax permit, resale certificate, or seller’s permit.
3. Tax Registration and Permits – For many states, companies must obtain a separate tax registration and permit before they can start conducting business operations. This type of license enables businesses to pay business taxes directly to the state on an ongoing basis.
4. Occupational Licenses –  In some cases, certain occupations may require a specific occupational license before work can begin. This type of license ensures that the individual meets all safety standards and requirements for their profession. Examples of such jobs include electricians, plumbers, real estate agents, healthcare practitioners, and more.

Federal Business License

Understanding when you need a federal business license is critical for any aspiring entrepreneur. Depending on the type of company, you may need multiple licenses or permits from town, city, county, state, or federal governing bodies. It’s important to know which ones are required for your business.

Generally speaking, industries such as mining, drilling, nuclear energy, alcohol manufacturing, importing, selling, aviation, fishing, wildlife, commercial fisheries, agriculture, firearms and ammunition production, maritime transportation, radio and television broadcasting, and transportation are likely to require a federal license. To determine if your specific business model requires a federal license, it’s best to consult with a lawyer and review federal regulations. Failure to secure all necessary licenses can result in hefty fines and other legal trouble, so it’s always better to err on the side of caution. Apply for federal licenses and permits.

State Requirements

Every state has its own regulations regarding business licenses. Some states might require a general business license, while others may have specific permits for different industries or types of businesses.

Whether you’re running a restaurant, child care center, hair salon, dry cleaning service, mechanic shop, insurance agency, electrician business, plumbing business, or any other type of business, it’s important to know whether you need a business license. In most cases, businesses require at least one business license in order to operate legally. To determine what licenses your business needs, the first step is to check with your state and local government offices. Depending on the type of business, you may need a general business license. If not, your business may require some other kind of license such as a transport license. It’s essential to understand the legal requirements for running your business before commencing operations so that you remain compliant with all regulations.

• Local Regulations – Additionally, local governments, such as counties or cities, might have their own set of requirements. These could include zoning permits, health permits, or specific local business licenses.
• Nature of Business – Certain industries or professions may require additional licenses or permits. For instance, if you’re in healthcare, food service, legal services, construction, or other regulated industries, you might need specialized licenses on top of the general business license.
• Online Businesses – Even if you’re operating primarily online, you may still need to obtain licenses or permits. The requirements might differ, but selling goods or services online could still necessitate certain permissions.
• Home-Based Businesses – Even operating a business from home might require specific permissions or zoning clearances, depending on the locality.

Alabama

To operate a business in Alabama, one must obtain a business privilege license, which is issued by the county probate judge or license commissioner in the county where the business is located.0 The license is valid for one year from October 1st until September 30th, and fees vary by county. Other local, state, or federal licenses may also be required depending on the type of business. The Alabama Department of Revenue administers motor fuel taxes, severance taxes, tobacco taxes, and other business licenses. To obtain a business license in Alabama, one must apply with the relevant licensing or regulatory agency, which will depend on where the business is located and what business activities it engages in.

Specific business types or industries that commonly require a business license in Alabama include:

• Retail businesses
• Service-based businesses
• Contractors
• Professional services (e.g., legal, accounting)
• Food service establishments

Business and License – Alabama Department of Revenue

Alaska

Alaska does not have a state-wide general business license requirement. However, certain professions or businesses may need specific licenses or permits at the municipal or borough level.

In Alaska, specific business types or industries that typically require a business license include:

• Retail businesses
• Service-based businesses
• Contractors
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Professional services

Business Licensing – Alaska Department of Commerce

Arizona

In Arizona, there are three basic types of business licenses: Transaction Privilege (Sales), Tax (TPT), and Business and Regulatory (professional/special). If your business falls into one or more of these categories, you must apply for the required licenses.

Phoenix does not have or issue a general business license, but certain activities are regulated and require a license or require recommendation/approval.

Maricopa County does not issue a general business license, but the Arizona Department of Revenue provides a Licensing Guide for obtaining business licenses in Arizona.

Small business owners in Arizona do not need a general business license, but they must obtain other licenses and permits for specific types of businesses and/or for certain activities related to their business.

Learn how to register, license, and tax your business in Arizona at Business | Arizona Department of Revenue

Arkansas

Arkansas requires businesses to obtain a general business license. The license is obtained through the Arkansas Secretary of State’s office.

Business types or industries in Arkansas that commonly require a business license include:

• Retail businesses
• Service-based businesses
• Contractors
• Food service establishments
• Professional services

Find information and services for businesses in Arkansas at Arkansas Secretary of State Business Services

California

California requires a business license, but the specific requirements can vary depending on the location of the business. Licenses are typically obtained through the city or county where the business is located.

California’s business license requirements can vary widely due to the state’s diverse economy. Common business types that often need a business license in California include:

• Retail businesses
• Service-based businesses
• Professional services
• Construction and contracting
• Restaurants and food service establishments

Learn more at Starting a Business: California Secretary of State

Colorado

In Colorado, there is no general requirement for a business license. However, certain state regulatory agencies may issue specific licenses for certain types of businesses or professions. The only statewide licensing requirement applied to businesses of all industries where sales tax is levied is the “sales tax license,” sometimes also called a seller’s permit.

To start a business in Colorado, you should obtain your wage withholding account number from the Colorado Department of Revenue, establish your product and market, create a marketing plan, and determine if local zoning is appropriate for your business use. Contact your city hall or county clerk to obtain necessary business licenses or other special licenses, such as a liquor license.

The Business and Licensing Section provides legal advice and litigation services to several state regulatory agencies, including the Department of Regulatory Agencies, the Department of Agriculture, the State Personnel Board, and the Independent Ethics Commission.

Colorado businesses that are corporations, non-profits, limited liability companies, and partnerships must register with the Colorado Secretary of State.

Specific business types or industries in Colorado that typically require a business license include:

• Retail businesses
• Service-based businesses
• Contractors
• Health and wellness services
• Professional services

Apply for/Renew a License or Permit – Colorado

Connecticut

Connecticut generally requires businesses to obtain a state business license. However, specific licensing might be necessary for certain professions or industries. To do business in Connecticut, a business license is required. The license can be applied for online or with the Secretary of State. The application requires a business name, a personnel list, and a certificate of business status and agent for service. Out-of-state businesses need a statutory agent in Connecticut.

Common business types or industries in Connecticut that often need a business license include:

• Retail businesses
• Service-based businesses
• Contractors
• Food service establishments
• Professional services

Business Registration and Licensing – CT.gov

District of Columbia (D.C.)

To obtain a business license in the District of Columbia, businesses must register with the Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs (DCRA), Corporate Division.02 The Basic Business License (BBL) is a pre-requisite for businesses involved in specific activities such as operating a cafe or restaurant, consulting firms, retail or convenience stores, and home improvement businesses.

The General Business License (GBL) is the most common type of business license issued in the District of Columbia. Businesses are required to list a registered agent residing in the District of Columbia who may receive documents, such as services or official notices. A pre-signed and populated business license application form with the DC registered agent information is available in your online account.

Business permits, licenses and certifications | DC

Delaware

Delaware generally doesn’t require a state business license. However, certain professions or businesses might need state-level permits or licenses.

Specific business types or industries in Delaware that typically require a business license include:

• Retail businesses
• Service-based businesses
• Contractors
• Food service establishments
• Professional services

Register and license your business to operate in Delaware

Florida

Florida does not have a state-wide business operating license, but some industries and professions are regulated by the state and need specific licenses. A common license that businesses need to obtain is the annual resale certificate, or seller’s permit, to sell or lease tangible or intangible goods or services. Businesses also need to get a business tax receipt, or business operating license, from their city or county, which may have different requirements. Some professions, such as pawnbrokers, pest control businesses, and private investigators, are licensed by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (DACS).

Common business types or industries in Florida that often require a business license include:

• Retail businesses
• Service-based businesses
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Contractors
• Health and wellness services

Start a Business – Division of Corporations – Florida

Georgia

To obtain a business license in Georgia, businesses need to contact their local business licensing authority, which is generally housed within city hall.2 There is no general state business license in Georgia, but some types of businesses may need specific licenses from the government to operate, such as home inspectors, daycare centers, and plumbers.

Licensing is an issue where other state and federal agencies come into play, such as the USDA for certain food issues. Businesses may need to provide additional information such as confirmation that they are complying with zoning ordinances or that their premises have passed fire and health inspections.

The agency you apply with will depend on where your business is located and what business activities it engages in.

The Licensing Division of the Georgia Secretary of State

Hawaii

In Hawaii, most businesses are required to obtain a general excise tax license, which serves as a type of business license. Additional permits or licenses might be necessary based on the nature of the business.

• Retail businesses (e.g., souvenir shops, art galleries)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., tour guides, event planning)
• Hospitality industry (e.g., hotels, bed and breakfasts)
• Food service establishments (e.g., restaurants, food trucks)
• Contractors (e.g., landscaping services, home renovation)

Business Registration – Hawaii

Idaho

Idaho does not have a state business license, but all businesses except sole proprietors need to register a name and entity type with the Idaho Secretary of State’s office before conducting business. The only state-wide business license required in Idaho is the Sales and Use Tax license, which allows businesses to collect the state sales tax of 6% and register them for unemployment insurance and tax withholding accounts.

Businesses may need several kinds of permits or licenses to operate depending on their industry or occupation-specific requirements, and may also be regulated by the federal government.0 To obtain a business license in Idaho, businesses must apply with the relevant licensing or regulatory agency, which will depend on where their business is located and what business activities they engage in. However, Idaho does not require licenses for every type of business at the city/county level.

Licenses, Permits and Registrations » Business.Idaho.gov

Illinois

The state of Illinois does not require a basic business license or a general business license12, but it does require a business authorization or a certificate of registration for every business to do business and pay taxes. Some cities, such as Chicago, also require business licenses for certain types of businesses or industries. Business licenses may vary depending on location and profession.

• Retail businesses (e.g., department stores, furniture shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., legal services, IT consulting)
• Contractors (e.g., home remodeling, painting companies)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Health and wellness services (e.g., fitness centers, massage therapy)

Registrations, Licenses & Permits – Illinois.gov

Indiana

Indiana generally does not have a state-wide general business license. However, certain professions or businesses might need specific permits or licenses at the local level.

• Retail businesses (e.g., bookstores, auto parts shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., real estate agencies, marketing firms)
• Contractors (e.g., roofing companies, landscaping services)
• Food service establishments (e.g., diners, catering services)
• Professional services (e.g., architectural firms, engineering consultants)

Licensing – INBiz – Indiana

Iowa

Iowa does not have a general business license for the entire state. However, some businesses may need to obtain one or more licenses or permits depending on what they do, the industry they are in, and the location they operate. The Department of Revenue issues most of the licenses and permits, but some are issued by the Department of Commerce and the Department of Public Health. For more information on the legal requirements for Iowa businesses, visit the Business License Information Center. Specific professions or businesses might require state or local permits or licenses.

• Retail businesses (e.g., clothing boutiques, hardware stores)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., financial advising, graphic design)
• Contractors (e.g., general contractors, plumbing services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, accounting services)

Register an Iowa Business Permit | Iowa Department of Revenue

Kansas

Kansas doesn’t have a state-wide general business license. However, certain professions or businesses might need specific permits or licenses at the city or county level.

• Retail businesses (e.g., pet stores, home goods stores)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., event planning, consulting)
• Contractors (e.g., HVAC companies, electrical contractors)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Health and wellness services (e.g., yoga studios, health clinics)

Obtain Business Licenses and Permits in Kansas

Kentucky

Kentucky does not have a general business license, but many types of businesses can or must get one or more licenses or permits. The most common license required is a Resale Certificate from the Kentucky Department of Revenue, which authorizes businesses to collect 6% sales tax on goods and some services. The initial license fee is determined by the month the entity initiates business, and the annual minimum fee is $100. Failure to obtain an annual license and/or file the annual return will subject the entity to penalties, interest, and prosecution as provided by law. The City of Winchester requires a business license for all work performed within the city limits, and licenses expire on April 30th and are renewable without penalty by May 31st each year.

Additional licenses or permits might be required for specific professions or types of businesses.

• Retail businesses (e.g., jewelry stores, grocery stores)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., real estate agencies, travel agencies)
• Contractors (e.g., general construction, landscaping services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, architectural services)

Permits, Licenses, and Renewals – Kentucky Business OneStop

Louisiana

Louisiana generally requires businesses to obtain a state business license. Additionally, specific industries or professions might require additional state or local permits.

• Retail businesses (e.g., antique shops, hardware stores)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting services, beauty salons)
• Contractors (e.g., home remodeling, electrical services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Health and wellness services (e.g., fitness centers, massage therapy)

Business Services – Louisiana Secretary of State

Maine

Maine typically requires businesses to obtain a state business license. However, specific professions or businesses might require additional state or local permits or licenses.

• Retail businesses (e.g., craft stores, specialty shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., photography services, consulting)
• Contractors (e.g., general construction, plumbing services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, engineering consultants)

Maine.gov – Business: Licensing

Maryland

A business license is required to legally operate a business in Maryland. The type and cost of the license depend on the business type and structure. The license can be obtained from the Clerks of the Circuit Court in the jurisdiction where the business is located. The license expires on April 30th and must be renewed annually.

Certain professions or types of businesses might require additional permits or licenses at the local level.

• Retail businesses (e.g., clothing stores, electronic shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, cleaning services)
• Contractors (e.g., construction companies, landscaping services)
• Food service establishments (e.g., restaurants, cafes)
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, accounting services)

Obtain Licenses or Permits – Maryland Business Express

Massachusetts

To operate a business in Massachusetts, a Sales and Use Tax Registration Certificate, issued by the Department of Revenue, is required. This certificate allows businesses to collect and pay the 6.25% state sales tax on transactions for goods or services. There is no one state-level business license that all businesses must have, but local licenses are often required. Special occupational licenses are also required for individuals and businesses operating in several different occupational categories. To obtain a business license in Massachusetts, businesses can apply with the relevant licensing or regulatory agency, which will depend on where their business is located and what business activities they engage in.

Massachusetts doesn’t have a state-wide general business license. However, specific professions or types of businesses might require state or local permits or licenses.

• Retail businesses (e.g., gift shops, bookstores)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., marketing agencies, event planning)
• Contractors (e.g., home improvement, HVAC services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Health and wellness services (e.g., fitness centers, spas)

Business Licenses & Permits | Mass.gov

Michigan

Michigan does not require a single, general business operating license for companies doing business in the state. However, many businesses must obtain at least one kind of business license or permit from the state before conducting business. The Michigan Department of Treasury offers an online New Business Registration process that is fast, secure, and convenient. Businesses selling tangible products will need a license to collect the appropriate sales and use tax. The necessary license is issued by a state agency, and the agency you apply with will depend on where your business is located and what business activities it engages in. Each city’s county clerk’s office will determine what types of permits you’ll need and the process for your individual company (and its trade) to register for a business license.

Specific professions or types of businesses that need state or local permits or licenses.

• Retail businesses (e.g., furniture stores, automotive parts shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., real estate agencies, IT consulting)
• Contractors (e.g., plumbing companies, electrical services)
• Food service establishments (e.g., diners, bakeries)
• Professional services (e.g., engineering firms, architectural services)

Licensing Division – State of Michigan

Minnesota

In Minnesota, there is no general state business license, but many cities require businesses to be licensed to operate. The rules for business registration vary depending on location and what the business does.2 Before registering your business, you will need to decide on the structure of your business, such as Corporation, LLC, or Sole Proprietorship. Almost all businesses in Minnesota must register with the Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State. To obtain a business license in Minnesota, you can apply with the relevant licensing or regulatory agency, which will depend on where your business is located and what business activities it engages in. After forming a Minnesota LLC, you may need to obtain a business license or permit.

• Retail businesses (e.g., clothing boutiques, specialty stores)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., legal services, graphic design)
• Contractors (e.g., home remodeling, painting services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Health and wellness services (e.g., yoga studios, massage therapy)

Business Licenses and Permits – Minnesota’s State Portal

Mississippi

Mississippi generally requires businesses to obtain a state business license. Additionally, specific industries or professions might require additional state or local permits.

• Retail businesses (e.g., antique stores, home goods shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, advertising agencies)
• Contractors (e.g., general construction, plumbing services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, engineering consultants)

Business Services & Regulation | MS.GOV

Missouri

In Missouri, the only business license regulated at the state level is the sales tax license, also known as a seller’s permit. Most local governments in Missouri require business licenses on a city or county level. There is no general state of Missouri business license, but many cities require businesses to be licensed to operate. Rules for business licenses vary depending on location and industry, and different state agencies manage different components of licenses and permits depending on your company’s needs. Certain businesses, such as commercial driving, certain food production, and entertainment venues, are required to be licensed based on the goods and services being offered. To obtain a business license in Missouri, you can apply with the relevant licensing or regulatory agency, which will depend on where your business is located and what business activities it engages in.

Specific professions or businesses might need specific permits or licenses at the city or county level including:

• Retail businesses (e.g., pet stores, hardware shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., financial advising, web design)
• Contractors (e.g., roofing companies, landscaping services)
• Food service establishments (e.g., cafes, catering services)
• Health and wellness services (e.g., fitness centers, wellness clinics)

Business Services – Missouri Secretary of State

Montana

Montana does not require a standard state business license, but there are many statewide specialty licenses for certain professions and industries. Most Montana cities and some counties require either a general local business license or a license for specific occupations or industries.0 Mobile Vending, Medical Marijuana, and Short Term Rentals are licensed and permitted separately from the standard business license process. The State of Montana provides professional licenses, and local city and county offices provide all business licenses in Montana. The eStop Business Licenses Program requires businesses to register to do business in Montana through the Secretary of State’s office. Businesses can obtain a business license in Montana by applying with the relevant licensing or regulatory agency, which will depend on where their business is located and what business activities they engage in.

Specific professions or businesses that might require state or local permits or licenses include:

• Retail businesses (e.g., outdoor gear stores, art galleries)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., photography services, consulting)
• Contractors (e.g., general construction, carpentry services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, architectural services)

Business Services – Montana Secretary of State

Nebraska

In Nebraska, there is no general state business license, but many cities require businesses to be licensed to operate. The rules for business registration vary depending on location and what the business does. Most cities require businesses to apply for a local business license while conducting business within the city or county limits. This can be easily applied for by visiting the city or county website online or in person. Businesses can obtain a business license in Nebraska by applying with the relevant licensing or regulatory agency, which will depend on where the business is located and what business activities it engages in.

Specific professions or businesses might require state or local permits or licenses:

• Retail businesses (e.g., jewelry stores, home decor shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., travel agencies, tutoring services)
• Contractors (e.g., HVAC companies, electrical contractors)
• Food service establishments (e.g., diners, fast-food chains)
• Professional services (e.g., engineering firms, consulting)

Business Licensing | Nebraska.gov

Nevada

To conduct business in Nevada, you need a Nevada State Business License from the Secretary of State. You can apply for it online, by mail, in person, or by fax. You may also need additional licenses depending on your business type, location, and nature. Some home-based businesses are exempt from the state business license. The state business license fee is separate from the fees for the initial or annual list of officers. You can pay by check, debit card, trust account, credit card, or cash.

Additional licenses or permits might be required for specific professions or types of businesses such as:

• Retail businesses (e.g., souvenir shops, malls)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., real estate agencies, event planning)
• Contractors (e.g., general construction, painting services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Health and wellness services (e.g., massage therapy, fitness centers)

State Business License Only | Nevada Secretary of State

New Hampshire

New Hampshire generally does not have a state-wide general business license. However, specific professions or businesses might require state or local permits or licenses.

• Retail businesses (e.g., craft stores, specialty shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., photography services, consulting)
• Contractors (e.g., general construction, plumbing services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, engineering consultants)

Business | NH.gov

New Jersey

In New Jersey, there is no general license that all businesses must have, but almost 200 different occupations are required to be licensed by the state.  You can register for a New Jersey Business Registration Certificate and Certificate of Authority online with the Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services website using your state business ID number and federal EIN number. You can also apply with the relevant licensing or regulatory agency depending on where your business is located and what business activities it engages in. All formal business types, including corporations, limited liability companies, and limited liability partnerships, must register with the Division of Commercial Recording to create the business in the state of New Jersey and reserve the trade name that you are operating under.

• Retail businesses (e.g., clothing stores, specialty shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, marketing agencies)
• Contractors (e.g., construction companies, home improvement)
• Food service establishments (e.g., restaurants, food trucks)
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, accounting services)

To find out if your business needs to be licensed, check Licensing & Certification Guide | business.nj.gov

New Mexico

New Mexico typically requires businesses to obtain a state business license. Certain professions or types of businesses might need additional permits or licenses at the local level.

• Retail businesses (e.g., gift shops, art galleries)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., event planning, real estate agencies)
• Contractors (e.g., HVAC companies, landscaping services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Health and wellness services (e.g., fitness centers, massage therapy)

New Business License | City of Santa Fe

Bern County Business License & Registration

New York

New York generally requires businesses to obtain a state business license. Specific professions or types of businesses might require additional permits or licenses at the state or local level.

• Retail businesses (e.g., department stores, bookstores)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., marketing agencies, consulting services)
• Contractors (e.g., home improvement, electrical services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Health and wellness services (e.g., spas, yoga studios)

Start a Business and Get Licenses | The State of New York

North Carolina

North Carolina does not have a single generic business license that ensures compliance with all state requirements. However, many types of businesses need to apply for special licenses to operate in the state, depending on the goods and services they offer. The state has over 700 regulatory, state-issued, and occupational licenses and permits, and many cities and counties also require licenses. For questions about which license or permit your business needs, call EDPNC Small Business Advisors at 1-800-228-8443. NC BOLD lists all of the business licenses, professional licenses, and privilege licenses required to do business in the state.4 Business Link North Carolina (BLNC) is an economic development partnership with the NC Department of Commerce that provides a free service for anyone seeking to start a small business in North Carolina. The agency you apply with will depend on where your business is located and what business activities it engages in.

Specific professions or types of businesses might need additional permits or licenses at the state or local level, such as:

• Retail businesses (e.g., specialty stores, furniture shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., real estate agencies, legal services)
• Contractors (e.g., general construction, plumbing services)
• Food service establishments (e.g., cafes, bakeries)
• Professional services (e.g., accounting firms, consulting)

Licenses & Permits | NC SOS (.gov)

North Dakota

North Dakota generally does not have a state-wide general business license. However, specific professions or businesses might require state or local permits or licenses.

• Retail businesses (e.g., home goods shops, convenience stores)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., tutoring services, photography studios)
• Contractors (e.g., landscaping services, home renovation)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Health and wellness services (e.g., fitness centers, massage therapy)

Licensing Information – North Dakota New Business

Ohio

To legally conduct business in Ohio, businesses are required to register with the Ohio Secretary of State, which is also known as a business license. Ohio does not have a comprehensive state business license, but most businesses will need to acquire at least one, if not multiple business licenses before opening their doors. Most businesses will be required to obtain a vendor license, sometimes also called a seller’s permit, if selling tangible goods or taxable services. To obtain a business license in Ohio, businesses can apply with the relevant licensing or regulatory agency, which will depend on where their business is located and what business activities they engage in. Businesses can register for an Ohio vendor license online with the Ohio Business Gateway or via an Ohio County Auditor.

Specific professions or businesses might require state or local permits or licenses.

• Retail businesses (e.g., clothing boutiques, electronic stores)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., marketing agencies, consulting firms)
• Contractors (e.g., home improvement, HVAC services)
• Food service establishments (e.g., restaurants, cafes)
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, accounting services)

Licenses & Permits – Ohio.gov

Oklahoma

In Oklahoma, there is no general license required to start or own a business. However, for specific types of businesses and occupations, licenses, permits, or special registrations and filings may be required before opening or operating. Counties, towns, and cities may have local license requirements in addition to state requirements.0 To start a business, check business, product, and service name ideas to see if they are already protected, and file your own trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Most businesses require a sales tax permit for any business that sells goods or some specific services to the public. Select services that require a permit include print and advertising services, auto parking, lodging and meals, admissions, and public utilities. Business owners must collect and pay the 4.5% sales tax on all retail transactions and some services. Some businesses may require professional licenses as well.

Specific industries or professions might require additional state or local permits.

• Retail businesses (e.g., jewelry stores, craft shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., real estate agencies, marketing firms)
• Contractors (e.g., plumbing companies, electrical services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Health and wellness services (e.g., gyms, spas)

Business Licensing + Operating Requirements

Oregon

In Oregon, your new business must obtain a general business license from each city or county for unincorporated areas where you operate your business. You may want to contact your local city or county administrative offices or check their websites for licensing information and forms. Additionally, specific industries or professions might require additional state or local permits.

• Retail businesses (e.g., outdoor gear stores, home decor shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, event planning)
• Contractors (e.g., general construction, landscaping services)
• Food service establishments (e.g., diners, catering services)
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, architectural services)

State License Requirements – Business Information Center

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania generally requires businesses to obtain a state business license. Additionally, specific industries or professions might require additional state or local permits.

• Retail businesses (e.g., antique shops, specialty stores)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., financial advising, tutoring services)
• Contractors (e.g., home improvement, plumbing services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Health and wellness services (e.g., yoga studios, massage therapy)

Licensing Services – Pa Department of State

Rhode Island

Rhode Island does not have a general business license. However, depending on the type of business you own and the services you provide, you may need to obtain a specialized license. For example, if you’re a doctor or dentist, you’ll need a professional business license. If you own a craft brewery that makes and sells beer, you’ll need a license from the Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation, Division of Commercial Licensing. Additional industries or professions that may require additional state or local permits include:

• Retail businesses (e.g., gift shops, bookstores)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, event planning)
• Contractors (e.g., home renovation, landscaping services)
• Food service establishments (e.g., restaurants, bakeries)
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, accounting services)

Business Registration – State of Rhode Island

South Carolina

In South Carolina, businesses engaged in retail sales must obtain a sales tax license from the Department of Revenue, which costs $50. However, businesses providing professional services do not need a license. There is no statewide licensing requirement, but most municipalities and counties require a business license for every town/city or county you plan to do business in. Businesses may need to obtain a local business license in the municipality where the business is physically located and where the business is being conducted. Additionally, there may be professional and other licensing requirements from the South Carolina Department of License, Labor, and Regulation and other state boards and agencies. Act 176 requires cities and towns to standardize their business license practices by January 1, 2022, and an online business license renewal payment portal to be hosted and managed by the SC Revenue and Fiscal Affairs Office.

Additionally, certain professions or types of businesses might require additional permits or licenses at the local level.

• Retail businesses (e.g., clothing stores, specialty shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, marketing agencies)
• Contractors (e.g., construction companies, HVAC services)
• Food service establishments (e.g., restaurants, cafes)
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, accounting services)

Business Licenses, Permits, and Registration

South Dakota

South Dakota generally does not have a state-wide general business license. However, specific professions or businesses might require state or local permits or licenses.

• Retail businesses (e.g., gift shops, art galleries)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., event planning, real estate agencies)
• Contractors (e.g., HVAC companies, landscaping services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Health and wellness services (e.g., fitness centers, massage therapy)

Business Services: South Dakota Secretary of State

Tennessee

Tennessee typically requires businesses to obtain a state business license. You are not allowed to operate until your required license is obtained and posted in your business location. For out-of-state businesses that are not contractors: If you are an out-of-state taxpayer with substantial nexus to Tennessee and engaged in this state for business tax purposes, you must register with the department and remit business tax on any gross receipts from sales of $100,000 or more annually in any county in Tennessee. You do not need a local business license issued by a county. Certain professions or types of businesses might require additional permits or licenses at the local level.

• Retail businesses (e.g., department stores, boutique shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, marketing agencies)
• Contractors (e.g., construction companies, electrical services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, accounting services)

Registration and Licensing

Texas

In Texas, a general business license is not required, but it is important to determine necessary licenses, permits, certifications, registrations, or authorizations for a specific business activity, at the federal, state, and local levels.  All entities that transact business in Texas are required to register with the Texas Secretary of State or county clerk’s office, and the certificate of formation received from the Secretary of State’s Office or the assumed name certificate provided by the county clerk’s office satisfies as the “general business license” requirement that exists within other states.  While state regulatory agencies may issue specific licenses for certain kinds of businesses or professions, the only true statewide licensing requirement applied to nearly all businesses is the “sales use and tax permit,” sometimes generically called a seller’s permit. Depending on the type of business, companies may need to file for job- and industry-specific permits, licenses, and certifications in order to operate legally in the state. The Texas Business Permits Office has a Business Permits and Licenses Guide that provides a comprehensive list of state licenses and permits.

Texas generally does not have a state-wide general business license. However, specific professions or businesses might require state or local permits or licenses.

• Retail businesses (e.g., clothing stores, electronics shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, marketing agencies)
• Contractors (e.g., home improvement, landscaping services)
• Food service establishments (e.g., restaurants, food trucks)
• Health and wellness services (e.g., fitness centers, spas)

Texas Business Licenses & Permits Guide

Utah

A business license is an official document that certifies a company meets state standards for conducting business and allows it to operate legally in Utah. There is no statewide business operating license, but a sales tax registration, commonly called a seller’s permit, is required if you intend to sell or lease tangible property or services subject to sales tax.

Salt Lake City requires a business license for all activities, trades, professions, or callings engaged within the corporate limits of Salt Lake City, and all residential rental properties within the corporate limits of Salt Lake City are required to maintain a valid, unexpired business license for each location. Salt Lake City Corporation does not require a business license if you are operating from your home unless the business has an impact on your neighborhood.

A local license provides assurance that the business location is properly zoned for the activity being conducted. A valid Utah County business license is required for all businesses that are located within the unincorporated limits of Utah County, except for some home occupation, agricultural, and non-profit businesses. If your business base location is within a city, you must contact that city for a license.

Additionally, specific industries or professions might require additional state or local permits.

• Retail businesses (e.g., specialty stores, home goods shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, tutoring services)
• Contractors (e.g., general construction, plumbing services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, accounting services)

Business Licensing

Vermont

Vermont does not have a statewide general business license, but special licenses, permits, or certifications from state agencies or boards are required for a number of occupations, businesses, and business activities. Additionally, businesses may need to obtain licenses, permits, and approvals at the local level.13 Depending on the type of business you are opening, you may need to apply for a number of permits and licenses to operate legally.

For example, a restaurant will need a liquor license, and a pawn shop will need a reseller’s license. Architectural firms do not require a statewide business license, but they may still be required to comply with other licensing laws at the state or local level. Brattleboro requires all businesses doing business in town to file for a license.

Certain professions or types of businesses might require additional permits or licenses at the local level including:

• Retail businesses (e.g., craft stores, specialty shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, marketing agencies)
• Contractors (e.g., home improvement, electrical services)
• Food service establishments (e.g., cafes, bakeries)
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, accounting services)

Register a Business in Vermont

Virginia

In Virginia, businesses do not need a general business license to operate within the state.01 However, most cities and counties require a local business license if they want to operate within that city or county. An annual general business license is generally required at the local level. Businesses may need to register with the State Corporation Commission and the Virginia Department of Taxation. Collection agencies do not require a statewide business license, but they may still be required to comply with other licensing laws at the state or local level. Businesses can obtain a business license in Virginia by applying with the relevant licensing or regulatory agency, which will depend on where the business is located and what business activities it engages in. All businesses operating in Virginia except for sole proprietors must register with the State Corporation Commission.

Virginia generally requires businesses to obtain a state business license. Additionally, specific industries or professions might require additional state or local permits.

• Retail businesses (e.g., department stores, specialty shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, marketing agencies)
• Contractors (e.g., construction companies, HVAC services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, accounting services)

Business | Virginia.gov

Washington

All businesses operating in Washington state are required to obtain a Washington Business License, which is issued through WA Business Licensing Services. However, some industries require a paper application. To apply for a Washington Business License online, businesses must create a Department of Revenue account through their online system: MyDOR. For general business license questions, businesses can contact Washington State Business Licensing at 1-800-451-7985.01 The Department of Local Services, Permitting Division can only address questions about the types of business licenses that it issues. All businesses in King County are required to file a personal property tax affidavit. Other state licenses may also be required for:

• Retail businesses (e.g., clothing stores, home decor shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, marketing agencies)
• Contractors (e.g., general construction, landscaping services)
• Food service establishments (e.g., restaurants, cafes)
• Health and wellness services (e.g., yoga studios, massage therapy)

Apply for a business license

West Virginia

If you are planning to start a business in West Virginia, you will need to obtain several licenses and permits. The state does not have a general business license, but many cities require a business license to operate.0 To start an LLC in West Virginia, you must file Articles of Organization with the West Virginia Secretary of State, Business and Licensing Division and pay the $100 filing fee. You will also need to choose a name and a registered agent for your LLC.

All LLCs in West Virginia must obtain a business registration certificate from the State Tax Department. A seller’s permit is the common name for a license or permit that allows you to sell products or services.

Any person engaging in any business activity in West Virginia must register with the West Virginia State Tax Department before commencing business activities in the state. Additionally, certain professions or types of businesses might require additional permits or licenses at the local level:

• Retail businesses (e.g., gift shops, specialty stores)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, marketing agencies)
• Contractors (e.g., home improvement, electrical services)
• Food service establishments (e.g., diners, food trucks)
• Professional services (e.g., legal firms, accounting services)

Business Registration – West Virginia Tax Division – WV.gov

Wisconsin

Wisconsin generally does not have a state-wide general business license. However, specific professions or businesses might require state or local permits or licenses.

• Retail businesses (e.g., furniture stores, antique shops)
• Service-based businesses (e.g., consulting firms, marketing agencies)
• Contractors (e.g., general construction, plumbing services)
• Restaurants and food service establishments
• Health and wellness services (e.g., fitness centers, spas)

DOR Starting a Business – Wisconsin Department of Revenue

Wyoming

For most businesses in Wyoming, a business license is not necessary, and there are no extra fees or forms to file. However, if you are doing business as a corporation, limited partnership, or limited liability company, you should file with the Business Division of the Wyoming Secretary of State or call 307-777-7311. If you plan to hire employees or withhold sales tax, you should register with the Wyoming Department of Revenue. If you need a license for your business, you should apply at the Wyoming Licensing Board. Some cities and counties also require local trade licenses. If you’re going to establish an office or a shop, get zoning approval from the city.

Start a Business in WY